Brachial plexus injury (stinger or burner)

Overview

Stingers happen when the head is pushed sideways or the shoulder is pushed down during a tackle.

Nerves in the shoulder are stretched or pinched.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Burning down one arm
• Pain shooting from the neck down an arm
• Numb or tingling arm

Less common

• Arm weakness

When to get medical care

Causes

Nerve stretch.

Who is more likely to get it

• Football players

Diagnosis

A clinician asks about your symptoms and may order tests.

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Exam:

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and how severe it is.

Self-care

• Rest from contact until strength returns
• Rest the arm

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Use proper tackling form

Which doctor treats this

• Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
• They may send you to a neurologist (brain and nerve doctor).

Back to school, work, or sports

• Most people can go to school or work. Keep the wound clean and covered.
• Avoid pools and hot tubs until the skin heals.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Football players: Most common.

Outlook

Most resolve in minutes to days.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

• A list of your medicines and supplements
• Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

• What's causing this?
• What treatment do you recommend?
• When can I return to play?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Brachial plexus injury (stinger or burner)