Broken lower leg (tibia or fibula fracture)

Overview

The tibia is the shinbone and carries most of your weight. The fibula is the thin bone beside it.

Tibia fractures often need a cast or surgery and take months to heal.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Leg pain after injury

Less common

• Can't walk
• Bruising

When to get medical care

Causes

Falls, sports.

Diagnosis

X-ray.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• X-ray:

Treatment

Keep it still.

Self-care

• Splint and don't walk on it
• Use crutches as told
• Raise the leg
• Don't smoke: it slows healing

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Fall prevention

Which doctor treats this

• Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
• They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
• A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.

Back to school, work, or sports

• School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
• Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Children: Toddler fractures can happen with a simple twist.

For caregivers

• Go to visits when you can and take notes.
• Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
• Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Most heal.

Most heal well.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• Will I need surgery?
• When can I put weight on it?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Broken lower leg (tibia or fibula fracture)