Broken neck or back (spine fracture)

Overview

Spine fractures come from falls, car crashes, or weak bones. Older adults can get compression fractures with little or no injury.

Neck injuries can damage the spinal cord, so the person shouldn't be moved.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Neck or back pain after a fall or crash

Less common

• Numbness
• Weakness

When to get medical care

Causes

Trauma, osteoporosis.

Who is more likely to get it

• Older adults

Possible complications

• Osteoporosis

Diagnosis

Imaging.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• CT:
• MRI:

Treatment

Keep still.

Self-care

• Call 911
• Don't move the person

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Seat belts
• Fall prevention
• Bone health

Which doctor treats this

• Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
• They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
• A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.

Back to school, work, or sports

• School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
• Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Older adults: Sudden back pain may be a compression fracture.

For caregivers

• Go to visits when you can and take notes.
• Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
• Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Depends on injury.

Many heal with a brace and rest.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• Do I need a brace or surgery?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Broken neck or back (spine fracture)