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Bruised or cracked rib

Also called: Bruised rib, cracked rib, broken rib

Chest wall pain after a fall or hit, worse with breathing or coughing. Most heal in 4 to 6 weeks; deep breathing helps prevent pneumonia.

Heals4 to 6 weeks
KeyKeep taking deep breaths
DangerShortness of breath

Overview

Wrapping the ribs isn't advised; it can cause pneumonia.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Rib pain after an injury, worse with breathing
  • Rib pain after an injury or coughing

When to get medical care

Call 911Shortness of breath, coughing blood, or chest pain with dizziness.
Get care todayFever or cough.
See a doctor soonPain not better in a few weeks.

Causes

Falls, hits.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Older adults

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician examines.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • X-ray:

Treatment

Ease pain so you can breathe.

Self-care

  • Take deep breaths every hour
  • Hold a pillow to your chest when coughing
  • Ice

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Which doctor treats this

  • Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
  • They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).

Back to school, work, or sports

  • Recovery time varies. Ask your care team when you can drive, lift, work, and exercise.

Outlook

Heals.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Bruised or cracked rib

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.