Overview
Bruises happen when small blood vessels break.
Easy bruising can come from medicines or blood problems.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- A bruise
When to get medical care
Call 911A head injury with confusion, or a bruise with severe swelling.
Get care todayBruises with no cause, or with nosebleeds.
See a doctor soonBruising easily.
Causes
Bumps and blood thinners.
Who is more likely to get it
- Older age
- Blood thinners
Diagnosis
Usually no tests.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Blood tests: If bruising is frequent or unexplained.
Treatment
Simple care helps.
Self-care
- Ice for 20 minutes at a time the first day
- Raise the area
- Then use warmth
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Which doctor treats this
- Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
Back to school, work, or sports
- Recovery time varies. Ask your care team when you can drive, lift, work, and exercise.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Older adults: Bruise more easily.
Outlook
Fades on its own.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Should I worry about easy bruising?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.