Bunion

Overview

Tight, pointy shoes make it worse.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Bump at the base of the big toe

Less common

• Pain
• Redness

When to get medical care

Causes

Genes, shoes.

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
• It can run in families. Tell your doctor if a parent, brother, or sister has it.

Who is more likely to get it

• Women
• Family history

Diagnosis

A clinician examines.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• X-ray:

Treatment

Ease pressure.

Self-care

• Wear wide shoes
• Use bunion pads
• Ice

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Wide shoes

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
• They may send you to a podiatrist (foot doctor).

Back to school, work, or sports

• Most people keep up normal school and work. Rest when you need to.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Women: More common.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Manageable.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• Do I need surgery?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Bunion