Symptoms
Common signs:
- Unusual discharge or bleeding after sex
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Less common
- Pelvic pain
When to get medical care
Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todayFever with pelvic pain.
See a doctor soonDischarge or bleeding after sex.
Causes
STIs, irritation.
Does it spread or run in families?
- Yes, it can spread from person to person.
- How it spreads: sex or touch.
- Condoms lower the risk. Sex partners should be tested and treated too.
Who is more likely to get it
- New partners
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A pelvic exam and swabs.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- STI tests:
Treatment
Treat and protect.
Self-care
- Take all antibiotics
- No sex until both partners are treated
- Use condoms
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Antibiotics | Infection | Prescription. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To prevent:
- Condoms
- STI testing
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a gynecologist (OB-GYN).
Back to school, work, or sports
- You can go to school and work as usual.
- Don't have sex until you and your partners finish treatment and your doctor says it's OK.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Some infections can pass to the baby during pregnancy or birth. Tell your provider if you've been exposed.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Curable.
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Cervicitis (inflamed cervix)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.