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Chemical burn on the skin

Also called: Chemical burn, acid burn, alkali burn, bleach burn

Skin burned by a chemical. Rinse right away with lots of water for at least 20 minutes.

First aidRinse 20+ minutes
Poison Control1-800-222-1222

Overview

Strong acids and alkalis like drain cleaner, oven cleaner, and concrete can burn skin.

Alkali burns can keep damaging skin even after they stop hurting, so long rinsing is important.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Chemical burn
  • Burn on the skin

Less common

  • Burning that continues
  • Skin color changes

When to get medical care

Call 911Chemical in eyes, large burn, or trouble breathing: call 911.
Get care todayBlisters or deep burn.
See a doctor soonBurn not healing.

Causes

Chemicals.

Diagnosis

Doctors assess.

Treatment

Rinse.

Self-care

  • Remove contaminated clothes
  • Rinse with water 20 minutes
  • Call Poison Control

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

  • Gloves

Which doctor treats this

  • Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
  • They may send you to a dermatologist (skin doctor).
  • Large or deep burns are best treated at a burn center.

Back to school, work, or sports

  • Most people can go to school or work. Keep the wound clean and covered.
  • Avoid pools and hot tubs until the skin heals.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Children: Store chemicals locked and in original containers.

Outlook

Heals with care.

Small burns heal well with care.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Do I need a burn specialist?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Chemical burn on the skin

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.