Clubfoot

Overview

Clubfoot is found at birth or on prenatal ultrasound.

Weekly casts gently turn the foot, then a brace is worn at night for years.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Foot turned in

Less common

• Smaller calf

When to get medical care

Causes

Development.

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

• Boys: About twice as common
• Babies with a parent or sibling who had it: Higher risk

Possible complications

• Clubfoot coming back: If the brace isn't worn as long as told

Diagnosis

A clinician asks about your symptoms and may order tests.

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Exam:

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and how severe it is.

Self-care

• Wear the brace as directed
• Wear the brace as long as told

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your child's pediatrician.
• They may send you to a pediatric specialist: an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Boys: More common.
• Boys: Twice as common.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

For caregivers

• Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
• Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
• Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Most children walk and run normally.

Treatment works for most babies.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

• A list of your medicines and supplements
• Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

• What's causing this?
• What treatment do you recommend?
• How long will my child wear the brace?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Clubfoot