Health information to help you understand symptoms. It isn't a diagnosis.About OwieClear
Check symptoms

Colic

Also called: Colic, crying baby, inconsolable crying

Long bouts of intense crying in a healthy, well-fed baby, often in the late afternoon or evening. It peaks around 6 weeks and usually ends by 3 to 4 months.

Rule of 3sCrying 3+ hours a day, 3+ days a week
PeaksAbout 6 weeks
EndsBy 3 to 4 months

Overview

The cause isn't known. Babies may pull up their legs, clench their fists, and turn red.

Colic is exhausting for parents. Taking breaks is important and safe.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Crying baby that won't settle
  • Long crying spells in a baby

Less common

  • Pulling legs up
  • Gassy

When to get medical care

Call 911A baby who is limp, hard to wake, or breathing poorly, or any injury.
Get care todayFever in a baby under 3 months, vomiting, blood in stool, or crying that sounds different.
See a doctor soonPoor feeding or weight gain, or you feel you can't cope.

Causes

Unknown.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • First months of life

Diagnosis

Your baby's doctor checks for other causes.

Questions you may be asked

  • Feeding, weight gain, fever

The exam

A full exam.

Treatment

Try soothing, and take breaks when you need them.

Self-care

  • Swaddle, rock, walk, or use white noise
  • Try a pacifier or a warm bath
  • Burp during feeds
  • If you feel overwhelmed, lay baby safely on their back in the crib and step away for a few minutes
  • Never shake a baby

Ask about formula or diet changes before trying them.

Prevention

It can't be prevented, but:

  • Ask for help from family and friends

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your child's pediatrician.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Parents: Postpartum depression is common; talk to a doctor if you feel down.

For caregivers

  • Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
  • Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
  • Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
  • Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Colic ends, and babies do well.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Could this be reflux or a milk allergy?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Colic

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.