Overview
Calluses form on the soles and palms. Corns form on toes, often from tight shoes.
People with diabetes should have a professional care for corns and calluses.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Thick, hard skin or a painful spot on the feet
Less common
- Pain when walking
Look up a symptom: Foot pain · Thick, hard skin or a painful spot on the feet
When to get medical care
Causes
Friction and pressure from shoes, walking, or tools.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Tight shoes
- Bunions
- Diabetes
Diagnosis
A healthcare professional can tell by looking.
Questions you may be asked
- Shoes and activities
- Diabetes
The exam
A foot exam.
Treatment
Removing pressure helps most.
Self-care
- Wear shoes that fit: roomy toe box
- Use pads or cushions
- Soak and file with a pumice stone
- Moisturize
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Salicylic acid pads | Softening corns | Not for people with diabetes or poor circulation. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
A podiatrist can trim thick skin.
Prevention
To prevent them:
- Wear well-fitting shoes
- Use padding
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a podiatrist (foot doctor).
Back to school, work, or sports
- Most people keep up normal school and work. Rest when you need to.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
They go away when pressure stops.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Do I need inserts?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.