Crush injury

Overview

Crush injuries can damage bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.

Swelling inside a tight muscle area (compartment syndrome) can cut off blood flow and is an emergency.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Crushed hand or foot

Less common

• Numbness
• Bruising

When to get medical care

Causes

Heavy pressure.

Diagnosis

Exam and X-ray.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• X-ray:

Treatment

Ice and raise.

Self-care

• Remove rings and watches
• Ice and raise the limb
• Watch for numbness or worsening pain

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Use safety gear around machines

Which doctor treats this

• Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
• They may send you to a trauma surgeon.

Back to school, work, or sports

• Recovery time varies. Ask your care team when you can drive, lift, work, and exercise.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Workers: Report injuries.

For caregivers

• Go to visits when you can and take notes.
• Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
• Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Depends on injury.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• Do I need an X-ray?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Crush injury