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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)

Also called: Eosinophilic esophagitis, EoE

An allergic inflammation of the esophagus causing trouble swallowing and food getting stuck.

Common inYoung men, people with allergies
TreatmentDiet changes, medicines

Overview

EoE is an allergic condition where white blood cells build up in the esophagus.

Common food triggers are milk, wheat, egg, and soy.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Food sticking when swallowing
  • Food getting stuck in the chest or throat

Less common

  • Heartburn
  • Chest pain
  • Vomiting
  • Poor growth in kids

When to get medical care

Call 911Food stuck and can't swallow saliva.
Get care todayFood sticking.
See a doctor soonTrouble swallowing.

Causes

Allergy.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Allergies
  • Asthma

Diagnosis

Endoscopy with biopsies.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • Endoscopy:

Treatment

Eat carefully.

Self-care

  • Chew well
  • Drink with meals

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Medicines
Inflammation

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to an allergist (allergy and asthma doctor).

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Children: May refuse food or vomit.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Controllable.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

  • A list of your medicines and supplements
  • Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

  • Which foods should I avoid?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.