Overview
EoE is an allergic condition where white blood cells build up in the esophagus.
Common food triggers are milk, wheat, egg, and soy.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Food sticking when swallowing
- Food getting stuck in the chest or throat
Less common
- Heartburn
- Chest pain
- Vomiting
- Poor growth in kids
When to get medical care
Causes
Allergy.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Allergies
- Asthma
Diagnosis
Endoscopy with biopsies.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Endoscopy:
Treatment
Eat carefully.
Self-care
- Chew well
- Drink with meals
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Medicines | Inflammation |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an allergist (allergy and asthma doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Children: May refuse food or vomit.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Controllable.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- Which foods should I avoid?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.