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Fever seizure in a child (febrile seizure)

Also called: Febrile seizure, fever seizure, fever fit

A seizure in a young child caused by fever. It's frightening but usually harmless and doesn't cause brain damage.

Age6 months to 5 years
Usually lastsUnder 5 minutes
Call 911Over 5 minutes

Overview

About 1 in 3 children will have another.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Seizure with fever in a young child

Less common

  • Eyes rolling back

When to get medical care

Call 911Seizure over 5 minutes, trouble breathing, or child doesn't wake up.
Get care todayThe first fever seizure.
See a doctor soonAny fever seizure.

Causes

Fever.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
  • It can run in families. Tell your doctor if a parent, brother, or sister has it.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Family history

Diagnosis

A clinician checks the cause of fever.

Treatment

During a seizure.

Self-care

  • Lay child on their side
  • Don't put anything in their mouth
  • Time it

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain and fever relievers
Pain and feverNo ibuprofen under 6 months; dose by weight.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

  • None proven

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your child's pediatrician.
  • They may send you to a pediatric specialist: a neurologist (brain and nerve doctor).

Living with it

Support groups and helplines

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Children 6 months to 5 years: Most common.

For caregivers

  • Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
  • Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
  • Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
  • Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Outgrown.

Myths and facts

Myth: A fever seizure means a child has epilepsy.

Fact: Most children with fever seizures never get epilepsy.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Will it happen again?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Fever seizure in a child (febrile seizure)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.