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Hamstring strain

Also called: Hamstring strain, pulled hamstring

A stretch or tear of the muscles on the back of the thigh, usually from sprinting. Most heal in weeks with rest and rehab.

CauseSprinting, kicking
Heals2 weeks to 3 months
KeyRehab before returning

Overview

Re-injury is common if you return too soon.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Pain in the back of the thigh
  • Pain in the back of the thigh after sprinting or kicking

Less common

  • Bruising
  • Pop at injury

When to get medical care

Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todayLarge bruise and can't walk.
See a doctor soonPain lasting weeks.

Causes

Sudden stretch.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Sprinters

Diagnosis

A clinician examines.

The exam

Strength and tenderness.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • MRI: For severe tears.

Treatment

Rest then rebuild.

Self-care

  • Rest from activities that hurt
  • Ice for 15 to 20 minutes a few times a day
  • Raise the area when you can
  • Gentle stretching as pain allows
  • Strength exercises

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To prevent:

  • Warm up
  • Hamstring strengthening

Which doctor treats this

  • Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
  • They may send you to a physical therapist, or a sports medicine doctor.
  • A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.

Back to school, work, or sports

  • School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
  • Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.

Outlook

Most heal.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Hamstring strain

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.