Hearing loss

Overview

Untreated hearing loss is linked to isolation and memory decline.

Hearing loss can be from aging, loud noise, earwax, infections, or medicines.

Sudden hearing loss in one ear is an emergency; treatment within days works best.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Trouble hearing

Less common

• Ringing in ears

When to get medical care

Causes

Aging, noise, earwax, infections.

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

• Older age
• Noise

Possible complications

• Tinnitus

Diagnosis

A hearing test checks it.

The exam

Ear exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Audiogram:

Treatment

Get tested and use help.

Self-care

• Try hearing aids
• Protect ears from noise

Prevention

• Earplugs

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
• They may send you to an ENT doctor (ear, nose, and throat doctor) and an audiologist (hearing specialist).

Living with it

• Keep a simple diary of symptoms, triggers, and medicines to bring to visits.
• Bring a list of your medicines and questions to each visit.
• Stay active in ways that feel good to you.
• Get enough sleep and manage stress.
• Long-term illness can affect mood. Tell your doctor if you feel down or anxious.

Support groups and helplines

• Hearing Loss Association of America: Chapters, tips, and help with hearing technology.

Back to school, work, or sports

• Most people can keep working or going to school.
• Ask about changes that help, like extra breaks or a flexible schedule. Workers may be covered by the ADA. Students may get a 504 plan.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Children: Hearing tests at birth and school catch problems early.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

For caregivers

• Go to visits when you can and take notes.
• Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
• Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Hearing aids help.

Hearing aids and implants help most people hear better.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• Am I a candidate for hearing aids?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Hearing loss