Overview
Discs are cushions between spine bones. When the soft center pushes out, it can press on a nerve.
Most herniated discs get better in 6 weeks.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Back pain with leg pain or numbness
- Pain shooting from the back or buttock down the leg
Less common
- Numbness in the leg
Look up a symptom: Back pain · Pain shooting from the back or buttock down the leg · Pain shooting from the neck down an arm
When to get medical care
Causes
Disc wear.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Age 30 to 50
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A clinician examines.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- MRI: If severe.
Treatment
Keep moving.
Self-care
- Stay active
- Heat or ice
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain and swelling | Ask first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Physical therapy, injections, surgery for some.
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Lift with your legs
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Adults 30 to 50: Most common.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Most recover.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Do I need an MRI?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Herniated disc (slipped disc)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.