Health information to help you understand symptoms. It isn't a diagnosis.About OwieClear
Check symptoms

Herniated disc (slipped disc)

Also called: Herniated disc, slipped disc, bulging disc

A spinal disc's soft center pushes out and presses on a nerve, causing back or neck pain and pain down an arm or leg.

Most commonLower back
Usually improvesWithin 6 weeks
TreatmentActivity, therapy

Overview

Discs are cushions between spine bones. When the soft center pushes out, it can press on a nerve.

Most herniated discs get better in 6 weeks.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Back pain with leg pain or numbness
  • Pain shooting from the back or buttock down the leg

Less common

  • Numbness in the leg

When to get medical care

Call 911Loss of bladder or bowel control.
Get care todayWeakness getting worse.
See a doctor soonPain over 6 weeks.

Causes

Disc wear.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Age 30 to 50

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician examines.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • MRI: If severe.

Treatment

Keep moving.

Self-care

  • Stay active
  • Heat or ice

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Physical therapy, injections, surgery for some.

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

  • Lift with your legs

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Adults 30 to 50: Most common.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Most recover.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Do I need an MRI?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Herniated disc (slipped disc)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.