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Hip fracture (broken hip)

Also called: Hip fracture, broken hip

A break at the top of the thigh bone, usually from a fall in older adults. It needs surgery, usually within a day or two.

Common inAdults over 65
TreatmentSurgery
SignsCan't stand, leg turned out

Overview

Getting up and walking soon after surgery helps recovery.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Hip or groin pain after a fall, can't walk

Less common

  • Leg looks shorter or turned out

When to get medical care

Call 911A fall with hip pain and can't stand: call 911.
Get care todayHip pain after a fall even if walking.
See a doctor soonHip pain lasting days.

Causes

Falls, thin bones.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Over 65
  • Osteoporosis

Possible complications

Diagnosis

An X-ray shows it.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • X-ray:
  • MRI: If X-ray is normal.

Treatment

Don't move the person.

Self-care

  • Keep them still and warm
  • Call 911

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Surgery, then rehab.

Prevention

To prevent it:

  • Fall prevention
  • Bone health

Which doctor treats this

  • Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
  • They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
  • A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.

Back to school, work, or sports

  • School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
  • Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.

For caregivers

  • Set up a pill organizer and a simple daily routine.
  • Make the home safe from falls.
  • Go to visits with them and write down what the doctor says.
  • Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Most improve with rehab.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Hip fracture (broken hip)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.