Overview
The foreskin may be used in the repair.
It's found at birth. Mild cases near the tip may not need surgery.
Surgery is usually one operation, done as day surgery, with a small catheter for a few days.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Urine opening not at the tip
Less common
- Curved penis
- Spraying urine stream
When to get medical care
Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todayCan't pee.
See a doctor soonPlan surgery.
Causes
Born with it.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
- It can run in families. Tell your doctor if a parent, brother, or sister has it.
Who is more likely to get it
- Family history
Diagnosis
Exam at birth.
Treatment
See a pediatric urologist.
Self-care
- Delay circumcision
- Diaper normally before surgery
- After surgery: follow catheter and bathing instructions
- Give pain medicine as directed
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Avoid smoking in pregnancy
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a urologist (urinary tract doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Teens: Some may need a check later if the curve returns.
Outlook
Fixable.
Most boys have normal function and appearance after repair.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Will he need more than one surgery?
- How will peeing and future fertility be affected?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Hypospadias (urine opening not at the tip of the penis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.