Overview
Infections can affect the uterus, C-section wound, bladder, or breasts after birth.
Warning signs can appear up to 6 weeks after birth.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Fever after birth
- Pregnant or recently gave birth
Less common
- Foul discharge
- Belly pain
Look up a symptom: Pregnant or recently gave birth
When to get medical care
Call 911High fever with confusion.
Get care todayFever after birth.
See a doctor soonSymptoms that last or keep coming back.
Causes
Bacteria.
Does it spread or run in families?
- The illness itself usually isn't passed to others, but some germs that cause it can spread.
- Washing hands often helps.
Who is more likely to get it
- C-section
Possible complications
- Sepsis: If infection spreads
Diagnosis
A clinician asks about your symptoms and may order tests.
The exam
A physical exam.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Exam:
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and how severe it is.
Self-care
- Take all antibiotics
- Rest and drink fluids
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Keep wounds clean
- Wash hands
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an OB-GYN or midwife; high-risk pregnancies may see a maternal-fetal medicine doctor.
Living with it
Support groups and helplines
- Postpartum Support International: Help for mood problems during and after pregnancy: 1-800-944-4773.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- People with C-sections: Higher risk.
Outlook
Treatment works well.
Antibiotics cure most.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- What's causing this?
- What treatment do you recommend?
- Which signs should I watch for?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Infection after giving birth (postpartum infection)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.