Overview
Lips have thin skin and no oil glands, so they dry and crack easily in cold, wind, and sun.
Licking lips, some lip products, and allergies can cause inflammation.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Dry, cracked lips
- Dry, cracked, or chapped lips
Less common
- Peeling
- Swelling
- Cracks at the corners
- Bleeding
When to get medical care
Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todaySwelling with trouble breathing.
See a doctor soonLasting over 2 weeks.
Causes
Weather, licking.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Diagnosis
Usually no tests.
Treatment
Protect lips.
Self-care
- Use lip balm with SPF
- Stop licking lips
- Drink water
- Don't lick lips
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Lip balm with SPF
- Humidifier in winter
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a dentist or an ENT doctor (ear, nose, and throat doctor).
Back to school, work, or sports
- Most people keep up normal school and work. Rest when you need to.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Children: Lip licking is a common cause.
- Older adults: Corners of mouth crack.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Heals.
Heals in days with care.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- Could I be allergic to a lip product?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Inflamed or chapped lips (cheilitis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.