Overview
Nasal polyps are soft, painless growths from long-term swelling in the sinuses.
They're linked to asthma and aspirin sensitivity.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Stuffy nose and loss of smell
- Stuffy nose and poor smell for months
- Loss of taste or smell
Less common
- Snoring
- Postnasal drip
When to get medical care
Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todaySwelling around the eye.
See a doctor soonOngoing stuffiness.
Causes
Inflammation.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Asthma
Diagnosis
Scope exam.
Treatment
Use sprays.
Self-care
- Saline rinses
- Rinse with saline daily
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Steroid sprays | Polyps |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Treat allergies and asthma
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an ENT doctor (ear, nose, and throat doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Adults with asthma: More common.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Manageable.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- Do I need surgery?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.