Overview
Transient tachypnea happens when fluid in a baby's lungs clears slowly after birth.
Other causes of newborn breathing problems include prematurity, infection, and meconium.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Fast or hard breathing in a newborn
Less common
- Grunting
- Flaring nostrils
- Skin pulling in at the ribs
When to get medical care
Call 911A baby who is limp, hard to wake, struggling to breathe, or has blue or gray lips: call 911.
Get care todayFast breathing at home in a newborn.
See a doctor soonNoisy breathing.
Causes
Lung fluid.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- C-section
- Preemies
Diagnosis
The newborn team monitors oxygen.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Chest X-ray:
Treatment
Hospital care.
Self-care
- Follow the newborn team's plan
- At home: watch breathing during sleep
- Keep the baby away from smoke
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- There is no known way to prevent it. Early checkups help find it sooner.
Which doctor treats this
- Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
Living with it
- Keep a simple diary of symptoms, triggers, and medicines to bring to visits.
- Bring a list of your medicines and questions to each visit.
- Stay active in ways that feel good to you.
- Get enough sleep and manage stress.
- Children may qualify for free early intervention services before age 3, and special education help (an IEP) at school.
- Long-term illness can affect mood. Tell your doctor if you feel down or anxious.
Back to school, work, or sports
- Recovery time varies. Ask your care team when you can drive, lift, work, and exercise.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- C-section babies: More common.
For caregivers
- Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
- Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
- Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
- Learn CPR. Many hospitals and the Red Cross offer classes.
- Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.
Outlook
Usually clears.
Most babies breathe normally within a few days.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Does my baby need follow-up?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Newborn breathing problems
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.