Nystagmus (shaking or jumping eyes)

Overview

Some people are born with nystagmus; others develop it from inner ear problems, medicines, alcohol, or brain conditions.

The eyes move back and forth or up and down on their own.

Some children are born with it. In adults, new nystagmus needs a check right away.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Shaking eyes

Less common

• Dizziness
• Head tilt

Look up a symptom: Blurry vision · Dizziness

When to get medical care

Causes

Many causes.

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Diagnosis

A clinician asks about your symptoms and may order tests.

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Exam:

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and how severe it is.

Self-care

• Find a head position that steadies vision

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Avoid too much alcohol

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
• They may send you to an ophthalmologist (eye doctor and surgeon) or an optometrist.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Children: Often present from early infancy.
• Babies: Often seen by 3 months.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Depends on the cause.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

• A list of your medicines and supplements
• Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

• What's causing this?
• What treatment do you recommend?
• Do I need a brain scan?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Nystagmus (shaking or jumping eyes)