Overview
People catch it by breathing dust from dried bird droppings.
Sick birds may look fluffed up or have runny eyes.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Fever and cough after bird contact
- Fever or cough after contact with pet birds
Less common
- Muscle aches
Look up a symptom: Fever
When to get medical care
Causes
Bacteria from birds.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It usually doesn't spread from person to person.
- People get it from: breathing in dust from bird droppings or feathers.
Who is more likely to get it
- Bird owners
Diagnosis
Tests.
Treatment
Treat.
Self-care
- Clean bird cages in a ventilated area
- Take all antibiotics
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Doxycycline | Infection |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Clean bird cages carefully
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an infectious disease specialist, for hard-to-treat infections.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Bird owners and pet store workers: Higher risk.
- Bird owners: Higher risk.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Some infections can pass to the baby during pregnancy or birth. Tell your provider if you've been exposed.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Curable.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- What's causing my symptoms?
- What treatment do you recommend?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Parrot fever (psittacosis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.