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Pleurisy (inflamed lung lining)

Also called: Pleurisy, inflamed lung lining

Inflammation of the lining around the lungs causing sharp chest pain when breathing in or coughing.

CausesViruses, pneumonia, clots

Overview

Chest pain with breathing should be checked to rule out a clot.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Sharp chest pain with breathing

Less common

  • Cough
  • Fever

When to get medical care

Call 911Shortness of breath or coughing blood.
Get care todayChest pain with breathing.
See a doctor soonSymptoms that last or keep coming back.

Causes

Virus, infection.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Diagnosis

A clinician asks about your symptoms and may order tests.

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • Chest X-ray:

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and how severe it is.

Self-care

  • Rest
  • Hold a pillow to your chest when coughing

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to a pulmonologist (lung doctor).

Living with it

Support groups and helplines

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Outlook depends on the cause; early care helps.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

  • A list of your medicines and supplements
  • Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

  • What's causing this?
  • What treatment do you recommend?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Pleurisy (inflamed lung lining)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.