Possible child abuse or neglect (needs checking)

Overview

Signs can include unexplained injuries, fear of a caregiver, changes in behavior, or poor care.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Worried a child is being harmed
• Bruises, burns, or marks on a child that don't match how they happened

Less common

• Fear of going home

Look up a symptom: Bruises, burns, or marks on a child that don't match how they happened

When to get medical care

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Diagnosis

Professionals assess the child's safety.

Treatment

Get help for the child.

Self-care

• Listen calmly and believe them
• Don't promise to keep secrets
• Report to child protective services
• Write down what you saw or heard
• Keep the child safe from the person you're worried about

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your child's pediatrician.

Living with it

Support groups and helplines

• Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline: Call or text 1-800-422-4453 any time for help and advice.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Teachers and healthcare workers: Are required reporters.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

For caregivers

• Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
• Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
• Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Help keeps children safe.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

• A list of your medicines and supplements
• Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

• How do I report?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Possible child abuse or neglect (needs checking)