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Pregnancy loss (miscarriage)

Also called: Miscarriage, pregnancy loss

Loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. It's common, usually caused by chromosome problems, and not caused by anything the parent did. Support is available.

CommonAbout 1 in 8 known pregnancies
MostFirst 12 weeks
Not caused byExercise, sex, or stress

Overview

Bleeding and cramping are common signs; some bleeding in early pregnancy is normal.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Bleeding and cramping in early pregnancy
  • Recent miscarriage or pregnancy loss

Less common

  • Passing tissue

When to get medical care

Call 911Soaking 2 pads an hour for 2 hours, fainting, or severe one-sided pain.
Get care todayFever or foul discharge.
See a doctor soonAny bleeding in pregnancy.

Causes

Chromosome problems.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Older age

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician checks.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • Ultrasound:
  • hCG blood test:

Treatment

Care for body and heart.

Self-care

  • Rest
  • Use pads
  • Reach out for support

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Options include waiting, medicine, or a procedure.

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to an OB-GYN or midwife; high-risk pregnancies may see a maternal-fetal medicine doctor.

Outlook

Most go on to healthy pregnancies.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Pregnancy loss (miscarriage)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.