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Prostatitis

Also called: Prostatitis, prostate infection

Inflammation or infection of the prostate, causing pain in the pelvis or groin, painful peeing, and sometimes fever.

AcuteFever, needs antibiotics
ChronicPelvic pain lasting months

Overview

Acute prostatitis is a bacterial infection with fever. Chronic prostatitis causes pelvic pain for months, often without infection.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Painful peeing and pelvic pain
  • Pelvic or lower belly pain

Less common

  • Fever
  • Pain with ejaculation
  • Weak stream

When to get medical care

Call 911Can't pee or high fever with chills.
Get care todayFever with painful peeing.
See a doctor soonPelvic pain lasting.

Causes

Bacteria, inflammation.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Men 30 to 50

Diagnosis

Urine tests and exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • Urine test:

Treatment

Ease symptoms.

Self-care

  • Warm baths
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Use a cushion when sitting

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Antibiotics
InfectionOften weeks.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to a urologist (urinary tract doctor).

Living with it

  • Keep a simple diary of symptoms, triggers, and medicines to bring to visits.
  • Bring a list of your medicines and questions to each visit.
  • Stay active in ways that feel good to you.
  • Get enough sleep and manage stress.
  • Long-term illness can affect mood. Tell your doctor if you feel down or anxious.

Back to school, work, or sports

  • Most people can keep working or going to school.
  • Ask about changes that help, like extra breaks or a flexible schedule. Workers may be covered by the ADA. Students may get a 504 plan.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Men 30 to 50: Most common.

For caregivers

  • Go to visits when you can and take notes.
  • Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
  • Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
  • Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Treatable.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

  • A list of your medicines and supplements
  • Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

  • Do I need a longer course of antibiotics?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Prostatitis

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.