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Scratched eye or something in the eye (corneal abrasion)

Also called: Corneal abrasion, scratched eye, something in the eye, eye foreign body

A scratch on the clear front of the eye, or something stuck in it. It causes pain, tearing, and light sensitivity. Most heal in 1 to 3 days.

Feels likeSand in the eye
Heals1 to 3 days
Don'tRub the eye

Overview

Contact lens wearers need care quickly because of infection risk.

Metal or high-speed bits need urgent care.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Eye pain or feels like something is in the eye
  • Feels like something is stuck in the eye

Less common

  • Tearing
  • Light sensitivity
  • Red eye

When to get medical care

Call 911Chemicals in the eye: rinse for 15 minutes and call 911. Something stuck in the eye or after a high-speed injury.
Get care todayPain that doesn't ease after rinsing, or vision changes.
See a doctor soonSymptoms lasting over a day.

Causes

Fingernails, dust, contacts, injury.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Contacts
  • Yard or shop work

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician uses a special dye to see scratches.

Questions you may be asked

  • What got in
  • Contacts

The exam

Eye exam with dye.

Treatment

Rinse and protect.

Self-care

  • Rinse with clean water or saline
  • Blink a lot
  • Remove contacts
  • Don't rub

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Antibiotic drops
Prevent infectionPrescription.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To protect eyes:

  • Wear safety glasses

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to an optometrist or ophthalmologist (eye doctor).

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Heals quickly.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Scratched eye or something in the eye (corneal abrasion)

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.