Skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell) (needs checking)

Overview

Basal cell rarely spreads but can damage nearby skin.

Squamous cell can spread if not treated.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Sore that won't heal or a new skin growth
• Pearly or shiny bump, or a skin sore that bleeds, crusts, and won't heal

Less common

• Pearly or waxy bump
• Scaly red patch
• Bleeding spot

When to get medical care

Causes

Sun and UV damage.

Does it spread or run in families?

• Cancer isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone.
• Some cases run in families. Ask whether genetic testing makes sense for you.

Who is more likely to get it

• Fair skin
• Older age
• Past sunburns
• Weak immune system

Possible complications

• Melanoma

Diagnosis

A dermatologist checks the spot.

Questions you may be asked

• Sun history, past skin cancer

The exam

Full skin exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Biopsy: A small sample confirms it.

Treatment

Treatment removes the cancer.

Self-care

• Use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ daily
• Wear hats and long sleeves
• Avoid tanning beds
• Check your skin every month

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Options include cutting it out, Mohs surgery, scraping, freezing, creams, or radiation.

Prevention

To lower risk:

• Sun protection
• No tanning beds

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
• They may send you to an oncologist (cancer doctor), often with a surgeon and a radiation doctor.

Living with it

• Keep a simple diary of symptoms, triggers, and medicines to bring to visits.
• Bring a list of your medicines and questions to each visit.
• Ask for a survivorship care plan when treatment ends.
• Gentle activity, like walking, can ease tiredness.
• Long-term illness can affect mood. Tell your doctor if you feel down or anxious.

Support groups and helplines

• American Cancer Society: Help 24/7 at 1-800-227-2345, rides to treatment, and support programs.
• National Cancer Institute: Cancer Information Service: Free answers from cancer information specialists: 1-800-422-6237.

Back to school, work, or sports

• Most people can keep working or going to school.
• Ask about changes that help, like extra breaks or a flexible schedule. Workers may be covered by the ADA. Students may get a 504 plan.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Some skin medicines, like isotretinoin and retinoid creams, aren't safe in pregnancy.
• Some cancer treatments can harm a baby. Ask about saving eggs before treatment if you want children later.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

For caregivers

• Go to visits when you can and take notes.
• Keep a list of medicines, allergies, and doctors in one place.
• Learn the warning signs that need fast care.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Almost always curable early.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

• How often should I have skin checks?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell) (needs checking)