Symptoms
Common signs:
- Someone else's blood on me
When to get medical care
Call 911Needle stick or blood in eyes, mouth, or a cut: go now.
Get care todayExposure from an unknown source.
See a doctor soonBlood on intact skin.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Healthcare workers
Diagnosis
Testing.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Blood tests:
Treatment
Wash and get care.
Self-care
- Wash with soap and water
- Flush eyes or mouth with water
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| PEP | Exposure | Within 72 hours. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
- Gloves
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an infectious disease specialist.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Healthcare workers: Report exposures right away.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Risk is usually low.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Do I need PEP or hepatitis B shots?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.