Overview
A child may cough, choke, or gag and then seem fine, but an object can stay in the airway.
Peanuts, seeds, popcorn, and small toy parts are common causes.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Coughing after choking
Less common
- Wheezing
- Wheezing on one side
- Pneumonia that keeps coming back
Look up a symptom: Cough
When to get medical care
Call 911Can't breathe, speak, or cough: call 911 and start back blows or abdominal thrusts.
Get care todayCoughing or wheezing after choking.
See a doctor soonA cough or wheeze that keeps coming back after a choking episode.
Causes
Small objects.
Who is more likely to get it
- Young children
Possible complications
Diagnosis
Imaging.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- X-ray:
- Bronchoscopy:
Treatment
Get care.
Self-care
- Get checked even if the coughing stopped
- Keep small objects away from young children
Prevention
To prevent:
- No nuts under 4
- Cut grapes and hot dogs lengthwise
- Watch kids while they eat
Which doctor treats this
- Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
- They may send you to a pediatric specialist: a pulmonologist (lung doctor).
Back to school, work, or sports
- Recovery time varies. Ask your care team when you can drive, lift, work, and exercise.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Children under 4: Highest risk.
For caregivers
- Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
- Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
- Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
- Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.
Outlook
Treatable.
Removal usually leads to full recovery.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Does my child need a scope?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.