Health information to help you understand symptoms. It isn't a diagnosis.About OwieClear
Check symptoms

Spinal stenosis

Also called: Spinal stenosis, lumbar stenosis, narrowing of the spine

Narrowing of the spinal canal that squeezes nerves, causing back pain and leg pain or numbness when standing or walking that eases when sitting or bending forward.

Common after50
Better withSitting, leaning forward
TreatmentTherapy, injections, surgery

Overview

Arthritis and thickened ligaments cause it.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Leg pain or numbness when walking, eased by sitting

Less common

  • Back pain

When to get medical care

Call 911Bladder or bowel control loss, or numb groin.
Get care todayLeg weakness getting worse.
See a doctor soonPain limiting walking.

Causes

Aging, arthritis.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Over 50

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician checks your back and legs.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • MRI:

Treatment

Stay active.

Self-care

  • Walk in short bouts
  • Try a stationary bike
  • Physical therapy

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain and swellingAsk first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems.

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Manageable.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Spinal stenosis

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.