Staph scalded skin syndrome

Overview

The skin looks scalded and peels in sheets, often starting around the mouth or diaper area.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Red, tender skin that peels
• Fever

Less common

• Fussiness

Look up a symptom: Fever · Rash

When to get medical care

Causes

Staph toxin.

Does it spread or run in families?

• Yes, it can spread from person to person.
• How it spreads: touch.
• Don't share towels, hats, combs, or bedding while it's being treated.

Who is more likely to get it

• Young children
• Babies and children under 5: Most common
• Adults with kidney failure: Higher risk

Possible complications

• Dehydration: From skin loss
• Sepsis: Rare

Diagnosis

This is diagnosed in the emergency room or hospital.

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• Exam:

Treatment

Emergency care is needed. While waiting for help:

Self-care

• Go to the ER
• Keep skin moist
• Take antibiotics

Prevention

To lower your risk or prevent problems:

• Wash hands

Which doctor treats this

• Emergency doctors treat it first, in the ER.
• They may send you to a pediatric specialist: a dermatologist (skin doctor).

Back to school, work, or sports

• Keep your child home until they've had no fever for 24 hours without fever medicine and feel better.
• For the next few days, wash hands often and teach them to cough into an elbow.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

• Babies and children under 5: Most common.

For caregivers

• Learn the warning signs and when to call the doctor or 911.
• Keep a list of your child's medicines, doses, and doctors on your phone.
• Tell teachers, coaches, and sitters what to watch for and what to do.
• Learn CPR. Many hospitals and the Red Cross offer classes.
• Take breaks and ask for help. Caregivers need care too.

Outlook

Children usually heal without scars.

Most recover in 1 to 2 weeks.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

What to bring

• A list of your medicines and supplements
• Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse

Questions to ask

• What follow-up care do I need?
• How can I prevent this from happening again?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Staph scalded skin syndrome