Stiff big toe (hallux rigidus)

Overview

A bony bump may form on top of the joint.

Symptoms

Common signs:

• Stiff, painful big toe
• Big toe pain

Less common

• Bump on top of the joint

Look up a symptom: Big toe pain · Joints stiff after rest or in the morning

When to get medical care

Causes

Wear and tear, injury.

Does it spread or run in families?

• It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.

Who is more likely to get it

• Older age
• Past toe injury

Possible complications

• Gout

Diagnosis

A clinician examines.

The exam

Toe motion check.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

• X-ray:

Treatment

Limit bending of the toe.

Self-care

• Wear stiff-soled or rocker-bottom shoes
• Avoid high heels
• Ice after activity

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Injections or surgery for severe cases.

Which doctor treats this

• Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
• They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
• Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
• Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
• Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Manageable.

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Stiff big toe (hallux rigidus)