Overview
Low calcium, vitamin D, or not eating enough raises risk.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Pain in one spot of the foot or shin
- Pain in one spot of a bone that gets worse with running or jumping
Less common
- Swelling
When to get medical care
Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todaySevere pain.
See a doctor soonPain getting worse.
Causes
Overuse.
Who is more likely to get it
- Runners
- Military recruits
Diagnosis
A clinician examines.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- X-ray: May look normal early.
- MRI:
Treatment
Rest the bone.
Self-care
- Stop the activity
- Use a boot if advised
- Cross-train
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Pain |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
- Increase training slowly
Which doctor treats this
- Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
- They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
- A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.
Back to school, work, or sports
- School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
- Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Female athletes: Check iron and periods.
Outlook
Heals.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- When can I run again?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.