Overview
Swollen nodes are usually soft, tender, and movable when caused by infection.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Swollen, tender glands
Less common
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Night sweats
Look up a symptom: Swollen glands
When to get medical care
Causes
Infection.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A clinician examines.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Blood tests:
- Ultrasound:
Treatment
Treat the cause.
Self-care
- Rest
- Warm compresses
- Use warm compresses
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain and fever relievers | Pain and fever | No ibuprofen under 6 months; dose by weight. |
| Antibiotics | Infected node |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a hematologist (blood doctor) if it doesn't go away.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Children: Swollen neck nodes are common.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Most go away.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- Do I need tests?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenitis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.