Overview
Phimosis means the foreskin can't be pulled back. It's normal in young boys and loosens with time.
Paraphimosis means the foreskin is stuck behind the head and swelling, which is an emergency.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Tight foreskin
Less common
- Ballooning when peeing
- Pain with erections
When to get medical care
Causes
Normal, scarring.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Who is more likely to get it
- Uncircumcised
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A clinician examines.
Treatment
Don't force it.
Self-care
- Gentle washing
- Never force the foreskin back
- Always return the foreskin after cleaning or catheter use
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Steroid cream | Phimosis |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- Gentle hygiene
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a urologist (urinary tract doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Boys: Most foreskins loosen by age 5 to 10.
Outlook
Treatable.
Steroid cream works for most; circumcision if needed.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Will a steroid cream help?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Tight foreskin (phimosis or paraphimosis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.