Symptoms
Common signs:
- Throbbing toothache
- Toothache or tooth sensitive to hot, cold, or sweets
Less common
- Pain with hot or cold
When to get medical care
Call 911Face or neck swelling with fever or trouble breathing.
Get care todaySevere pain or swelling.
See a doctor soonAny toothache.
Causes
Cavities, cracks.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A dentist examines.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Dental X-ray:
Treatment
See a dentist.
Self-care
- Use pain relievers
- Avoid very hot or cold food
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain and swelling | Ask first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To prevent:
- Brush, floss, checkups
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your dentist. Go to the ER for face swelling, fever, or trouble breathing.
Back to school, work, or sports
- Most people can go back to school or work the same day or the next day.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Treatable.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Toothache from an inflamed nerve (pulpitis)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.