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Urethritis

Also called: Urethritis, NGU, inflamed urethra

Inflammation of the tube that carries urine, often from a sexually transmitted infection, causing burning and discharge.

Common causesChlamydia, gonorrhea
TreatmentAntibiotics
PartnersShould be treated too

Overview

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common causes, but other germs and irritation can cause it.

Some people have no symptoms.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Burning when peeing
  • Discharge
  • Burning when urinating

Less common

  • Itching

When to get medical care

Call 911This isn't an emergency by itself. Call 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting.
Get care todayFever or testicle pain.
See a doctor soonBurning or discharge.

Causes

STIs.

Does it spread or run in families?

  • Yes, it can spread from person to person.
  • How it spreads: sex or touch.
  • Condoms lower the risk. Sex partners should be tested and treated too.

Who is more likely to get it

  • New partners

Diagnosis

A urine test.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • STI tests:

Treatment

Treat and avoid sex until done.

Self-care

  • Take all antibiotics
  • Tell partners

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Antibiotics
Infection

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

Prevention

To prevent:

  • Condoms

Which doctor treats this

  • Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
  • They may send you to a urologist (urinary tract doctor).

Back to school, work, or sports

  • You can go to school and work as usual.
  • Don't have sex until you and your partners finish treatment and your doctor says it's OK.

Children, pregnancy, and older adults

  • Young adults: Most common.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
  • Some infections can pass to the baby during pregnancy or birth. Tell your provider if you've been exposed.
  • Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
  • Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
  • Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.

Outlook

Curable.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Should my partner be tested?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Urethritis

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.