Overview
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common causes, but other germs and irritation can cause it.
Some people have no symptoms.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Burning when peeing
- Discharge
- Burning when urinating
Less common
- Itching
When to get medical care
Causes
STIs.
Does it spread or run in families?
- Yes, it can spread from person to person.
- How it spreads: sex or touch.
- Condoms lower the risk. Sex partners should be tested and treated too.
Who is more likely to get it
- New partners
Diagnosis
A urine test.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- STI tests:
Treatment
Treat and avoid sex until done.
Self-care
- Take all antibiotics
- Tell partners
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Antibiotics | Infection |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To prevent:
- Condoms
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a urologist (urinary tract doctor).
Back to school, work, or sports
- You can go to school and work as usual.
- Don't have sex until you and your partners finish treatment and your doctor says it's OK.
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Young adults: Most common.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Some infections can pass to the baby during pregnancy or birth. Tell your provider if you've been exposed.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Curable.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Should my partner be tested?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.