Overview
Fibroids are more common in Black women.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Heavy periods
- Pelvic pressure
- Periods lasting more than a week
Less common
- Peeing often
When to get medical care
Call 911Heavy bleeding with fainting.
Get care todaySudden severe pain.
See a doctor soonHeavy periods or pressure.
Causes
Hormones and genes.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
- It can run in families. Tell your doctor if a parent, brother, or sister has it.
Who is more likely to get it
- Black women
- Family history
Possible complications
Diagnosis
Often found on exam or ultrasound.
The exam
A pelvic exam.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- Ultrasound:
Treatment
Treat if bothersome.
Self-care
- Track periods
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain and swelling | Ask first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Medicines, procedures, or surgery.
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to a gynecologist (OB-GYN).
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Shrink after menopause.
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.