Overview
A virus usually inflames the balance nerve, causing sudden severe spinning that lasts days.
Labyrinthitis also affects hearing.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Sudden severe spinning
- Sudden spinning lasting days, often after a cold
- Room-spinning sensation
Less common
- Nausea
- Unsteady walking
Look up a symptom: Nausea
When to get medical care
Causes
Virus.
Does it spread or run in families?
- It isn't contagious. You can't catch it from someone else.
Diagnosis
Exam.
Treatment
Rest, then move.
Self-care
- Rest the first days
- Start balance exercises
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-nausea | First days |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
Prevention
To lower your risk or prevent problems:
- There is no known way to prevent it. Early checkups help find it sooner.
Which doctor treats this
- Start with your primary care provider (family doctor or internist).
- They may send you to an ENT doctor (ear, nose, and throat doctor).
Children, pregnancy, and older adults
- Adults 30 to 60: Most common.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- If you're pregnant or planning to be, tell your prenatal provider about this condition.
- Don't start or stop any medicine on your own. Some are safe in pregnancy and some need to be changed.
- Ask before taking any pain reliever. The FDA advises avoiding ibuprofen and naproxen after 20 weeks unless your doctor says to.
- Breastfeeding: Most medicines are fine, but ask. The NIH LactMed database lists what's known about each one.
Outlook
Most recover.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
What to bring
- A list of your medicines and supplements
- Notes on when symptoms started and what makes them better or worse
Questions to ask
- Do I need balance therapy?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Vestibular neuritis (inner ear inflammation)
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.