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Activated charcoal

Brand names: Actidose, CharcoAid

Activated charcoal can bind some swallowed poisons in the gut. It's given by medical teams, usually in the ER, only when Poison Control advises.

Brand namesActidose, CharcoAid
Type of medicinePoisoning treatment
Prescription?Over the counter (used under medical direction)
ImportantThis page is general information, not a prescription. Don't start, stop, or change a medicine without talking to your provider or pharmacist.

Overview

It doesn't work for alcohol, iron, lithium, acids, or lye, and can be harmful if someone is drowsy and might choke.

What it's used for

  • Some poisonings, as directed by Poison Control or a doctor

How to take it

  • Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 first. Don't give charcoal at home unless they say to.

Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.

Side effects

Common side effects

  • Black stools
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
Call 911Anyone who is sleepy, confused, having a seizure, or having trouble breathing after a poisoning

Warnings

  • Over-the-counter 'detox' charcoal pills aren't for poisoning.

Other medicines, foods, and alcohol

  • It blocks absorption of other medicines.

Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Used in pregnancy when directed.

Missed doses, overdose, and storage

If you miss a dose

Not applicable: used only in emergencies as directed.

If someone takes too much

Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.

Storing it

Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.

Conditions it's used for

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.