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Clomiphene

Brand names: Clomid

Clomiphene helps people who don't ovulate regularly release an egg, raising the chance of pregnancy.

Brand namesClomid
Type of medicineFertility medicine (ovulation inducer)
Prescription?Prescription
ImportantThis page is general information, not a prescription. Don't start, stop, or change a medicine without talking to your provider or pharmacist.

Overview

It's taken for 5 days each cycle. Twins are more likely.

What it's used for

  • Helping ovulation in people with irregular or no ovulation, including PCOS

How to take it

  • Take it for 5 days as your provider directs, usually starting on cycle day 3 to 5.
  • Usually used for no more than 6 cycles.

Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.

Side effects

Common side effects

  • Hot flashes
  • Bloating
  • Breast tenderness
  • Mood swings
Call 911Severe belly pain or swelling, fast weight gain, or shortness of breath (ovary overstimulation)
Call your provider todayBlurry vision, spots, or flashes. Stop it and call your provider.

Warnings

  • Not for people with ovarian cysts, liver disease, or abnormal uterine bleeding without a diagnosis.

Other medicines, foods, and alcohol

  • Few interactions.

Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Stop it once pregnant; take a test before each cycle.

Missed doses, overdose, and storage

If you miss a dose

Take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. Then skip the missed dose. Don't take two doses at once.

If someone takes too much

Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.

Storing it

Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.

Conditions it's used for

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.