Overview
It works more slowly than albuterol and is often combined with it.
What it's used for
- COPD
- Asthma attacks (in the ER, with albuterol)
- Runny nose from colds or allergies (nasal spray)
How to take it
- Use it as prescribed, often 4 times a day.
- Keep the mist out of your eyes.
Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.
Side effects
Common side effects
- Dry mouth
- Cough
- Headache
- Nosebleeds or dryness (nasal spray)
Warnings
- Tell your provider about glaucoma or an enlarged prostate.
Other medicines, foods, and alcohol
- Avoid other anticholinergic inhalers like tiotropium unless directed.
Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Talk with your provider.
Missed doses, overdose, and storage
If you miss a dose
Take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. Then skip the missed dose. Don't take two doses at once.
If someone takes too much
Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.
Storing it
Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.
Conditions it's used for
Sources
- DailyMed: FDA drug label for Ipratropium (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- MedlinePlus: Drugs, herbs, and supplements
- FDA: Drugs@FDA
Last updated 2026-11-13.