Overview
Too little or too much potassium can affect the heart, so blood tests guide the dose.
What it's used for
- Low potassium from water pills, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Preventing low potassium
How to take it
- Take it with a meal and a full glass of water.
- Swallow extended-release tablets whole; don't crush or suck on them. Some can be split or dissolved in water; check your label.
- Sit up for at least 10 minutes after taking it.
Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.
Side effects
Common side effects
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Diarrhea
- Gas
Warnings
- Not for people with high potassium or serious kidney problems.
- Don't use salt substitutes without asking; many contain potassium.
Other medicines, foods, and alcohol
- ACE inhibitors, ARBs, spironolactone, and trimethoprim can raise potassium too high.
- Anticholinergic medicines can slow pills in the gut and raise irritation risk.
Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Used in pregnancy when needed.
Missed doses, overdose, and storage
If you miss a dose
Take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. Then skip the missed dose. Don't take two doses at once.
If someone takes too much
Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.
Storing it
Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.
Sources
- DailyMed: FDA drug label for Potassium chloride (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- MedlinePlus: Drugs, herbs, and supplements
- FDA: Drugs@FDA
Last updated 2026-11-13.