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24-hour urine test

Also called: 24-hour urine collection, Urine protein 24-hour, Kidney stone risk profile

A 24-hour urine test collects all your urine for a full day to measure protein, kidney function, hormones, or stone-forming substances.

SampleAll urine for 24 hours
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

It's used for kidney stones, kidney disease, and some hormone conditions.

Why it's done

  • Repeated kidney stones
  • Protein in the urine
  • Some hormone tests, like cortisol

Getting ready and what happens

  • Start in the morning: flush the first urine, then collect every drop for 24 hours, ending with the next morning's first urine.
  • Keep the container cool as instructed.

How the test is done

  • You collect urine at home in a large container.

What the results mean

Results

Guide diet changes and medicines to prevent stones, or measure kidney protein loss.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.