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ACTH stimulation test

Also called: Cosyntropin test, Cortrosyn stimulation test

The ACTH stimulation test checks whether your adrenal glands make enough cortisol. It's the main test for adrenal insufficiency.

SampleSeveral blood draws
Fasting?Sometimes
Results1 to 3 days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Your provider may ask you to hold steroid medicines beforehand.

Why it's done

  • Low morning cortisol
  • Weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, or salt craving

Getting ready and what happens

  • Follow instructions about steroid medicines and timing.

How the test is done

  • Blood is drawn, a synthetic ACTH shot is given, and blood is drawn again after 30 and/or 60 minutes.

What the results mean

Cortisol rises well

Adrenal insufficiency is unlikely.

Cortisol doesn't rise enough

Supports adrenal insufficiency, treated with steroid replacement.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related medicines

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.