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ANCA test

Also called: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, MPO, PR3

ANCA tests look for antibodies linked with some types of vasculitis (inflamed blood vessels).

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

These vasculitis types can affect the sinuses, lungs, and kidneys.

Why it's done

  • Sinus problems, coughing blood, and kidney problems together
  • Unexplained rash, nerve problems, or fevers

Getting ready and what happens

  • No preparation is needed.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

Positive

Supports ANCA vasculitis; a biopsy may confirm it.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.